Efficacy of cognitive training on executive functions in healthy older adults : a systematic review with meta analysis of randomized controlled tria

Olegário, Raphael Lopes; Fernandes, Sarah Ribeiro; Moraes Júnior, Rui de

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Campo DC	Valor	Idioma
dc.contributor.author	Olegário, Raphael Lopes	-
dc.contributor.author	Fernandes, Sarah Ribeiro	-
dc.contributor.author	Moraes Júnior, Rui de	-
dc.date.accessioned	2024-05-23T15:25:01Z	-
dc.date.available	2024-05-23T15:25:01Z	-
dc.date.issued	2023-10-12	-
dc.identifier.citation	OLEGÁRIO, Raphael Lopes; FERNANDES, Sarah Ribeiro; MORAES JR, Rui de. Efficacy of cognitive training on executive functions in healthy older adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychology & Health, [S. l.], 1–28, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2023.2267610. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08870446.2023.2267610. Acesso em: 23 maio 2024.	pt_BR
dc.identifier.uri	http://repositorio2.unb.br/jspui/handle/10482/48119	-
dc.language.iso	por	pt_BR
dc.publisher	Taylor & Francis	pt_BR
dc.rights	Acesso Restrito	pt_BR
dc.title	Efficacy of cognitive training on executive functions in healthy older adults : a systematic review with meta analysis of randomized controlled tria	pt_BR
dc.type	Artigo	pt_BR
dc.subject.keyword	Idosos	pt_BR
dc.subject.keyword	Meta-análise	pt_BR
dc.subject.keyword	Envelhecimento	pt_BR
dc.identifier.doi	https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2023.2267610	pt_BR
dc.relation.publisherversion	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08870446.2023.2267610	pt_BR
dc.description.abstract1	Objective: Systematically review randomized controlled trials on the efficacy of cognitive training on executive functions in healthy older people. Measures: The outcome measures were related to inhibitory con trol, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Results: Thirty-one trials were included in the systematic review and thirteen trials in the meta-analysis. In the overall analysis, the cognitive training enhanced inhibitory control when measured by the Stroop task (p < .001, d=1.64) and working memory when measured by the Corsi Block task (p=.002, d = .16). A marginal significance was found for working memory in the Digit Span task – Forward (p= .06, d = .92). However, cognitive training did not enhance inhibitory control when measured by the Go/No-Go task (p=.76, d = .59), working memory when measured by the Digit Span – Backward (p= .72, d = .95) and N-Back (p=.10, d = .26) tasks, and cognitive flexibility when measured by Trail Making – Part B (p= .08, d = .27) and Semantic Fluency (p = .49, d = .06) tasks. Conclusion: Mixed evidence was found for inhibitory control and working memory; cognitive flexibility showed no evidence of improvement.	pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliation	University of Brasília, Institute of Psychology	pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliation	University of Brasília, Postgraduate Program in Behavioural Sciences	pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliation	University of Brasília, Institute of Psychology	pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliation	University of Brasília, Institute of Psychology	pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliation	University of Brasília, Postgraduate Program in Behavioural Sciences	pt_BR
dc.description.unidade	Instituto de Psicologia (IP)	pt_BR
dc.description.unidade	Departamento de Processos Psicológicos Básicos (IP PPB)	pt_BR
dc.description.ppg	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Comportamento	pt_BR
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