Título:	Multilocus environmental adaptation and population structure in the cerrado gecko gymnodactylus amarali (sauria, phyllodactylidae) from Serra da mesa hydroelectric plant, central Brazil
Autor(es):	Miranda, Rogério Benevides Brandão, Reuber Albuquerque O’Connell, Kyle Colli, Guarino Rinaldi Tonini, João F. R. Pyron, Robert Alexander
Afiliação do autor:	Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Laboratório de Fauna e Unidades de Conservação The George Washington University, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbian College of Arts & Science, Pyron Lab Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Laboratório de Fauna e Unidades de Conservação The George Washington University, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbian College of Arts & Science, Pyron Lab Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Coleção Herpetológica da Universidade de Brasília University of Richmond, Department of Biology The George Washington University, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbian College of Arts & Science, Pyron Lab
Assunto:	Adaptação (Biologia) Animais do Cerrado Condições ambientais
Data de publicação:	16-Ago-2023
Editora:	Frontiers
Referência:	MIRANDA, Rogério Benevides et al. Multilocus environmental adaptation and population structure in the cerrado gecko gymnodactylus amarali (sauria, phyllodactylidae) from Serra da mesa hydroelectric plant, central Brazil. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, [S.l.], v. 11, 16 ago. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.980777. Disponível em: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.980777/full. Acesso em: 27 março 2024.
Abstract:	Contrasting environmental conditions across geographic space might promote divergent selection, making adaptation to local biotic and abiotic conditions necessary for populations to survive. In order to understand how populations adapt to different environmental conditions, studies of local adaptation have been largely used as an interface to address ecological and evolutionary questions. Here, we studied populations of Gymnodactylus amarali (Phyllodactylidae) isolated in rapidly created artificial islands. We combined a genotyping-by-sequence (GBS) survey and redundancy analyses (RDA) to investigate genotype–environment associations (GEA), while DAPC, Fst, and Admixture analyses were used to determine genetic structure. Our hypothesis is that G. amarali populations on the islands are going through a local adaptation process and consequently becoming genetically different from the populations on the mainland. Our results indicate that geographic and environmental differences are related to genetic variation, as we detected the presence of two or three distinct genetic lineages in Serra da Mesa, Minaçu, and Colinas do Sul. Fst analysis shows moderate isolation between Serra da Mesa and Minaçu (0.082). The RDA pointed out potential local genetic signal correlated with temperature and precipitation. We identified 230 candidate loci associated with the environment and at least two locally structured subpopulations (Serra da Mesa and Minaçu) show significant association with environmental variation.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Faculdade de Tecnologia (FT) Departamento de Engenharia Florestal (FT EFL) Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (IB) Departamento de Zoologia (IB ZOO)
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia
Licença:	© 2023 Miranda, Brandão, O’Connell, Colli, Tonini and Pyron. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.980777
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