Título :	Economic growth and greenhouse gases in Brazilian States : is the environmental Kuznets curve applicable hypothesis?
Autor :	Freire, Fátima de Souza Silva, Nilton Oliveira da Oliveira, Valdemir Regis Ferreira de
metadata.dc.identifier.orcid:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5087 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-1903 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-5129
metadata.dc.contributor.affiliation:	University of Brasilia, Faculty of Administration, Accounting and Economics, Department of Accounting and Actuarial Sciences, Post-Graduate Program in Accountancy
Assunto::	Curva ambiental de Kuznets Sustentabilidade - Brasil Meio ambiente Efeito estufa Desenvolvimento econômico Produto interno bruto per capita
Fecha de publicación :	26-ene-2023
Editorial :	Springer Nature
Citación :	FREIRE, Fátima de Souza; SILVA, Nilton Oliveira da; OLIVEIRA, Valdemir Regis Ferreira de. Economic growth and greenhouse gases in Brazilian States: is the environmental Kuznets curve applicable hypothesis?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 30, p. 44928-44942. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25411-z.
Abstract:	The aim of this study was to analyze the existence of the Kuznets environmental curve (EKC) hypothesis for a diverse spectrum of environmental pollutants (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) from the Brazilian states from 1980 to 2020. In the Kuznets hypothesis, economic growth, represented by GDP per capita, grows inflection in relation to environmental degradation. Upon reaching a certain point, the relationship becomes inversely opposite, being a positive trend of growth and a retract to environmental indicators, as in the case of greenhouse gases. The application of regression models in strict observance of Grossman and Krueger’s EKC econometric model (1995) allowed a critical analysis of the Brazilian empirical model relative to pollutant emissions. The results show the corroboration of the EKC hypothesis for carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, but not methane gas. Additionally, the discussion on the subject was extended to the debate about Brazil on the world stage. Brazil is on the world stage as a major influencer in environmental issues, so everything empirically contributes, both to academia and public managers, by presenting evidence of the relationship of economic growth aligned with sustainable development. Thus, the study provides contributions to professionals, researchers, and international readers. On the other hand, this study shows as political implications the need for improvements and reformulations of environmental policies in favor of mitigating environmental degradation.
metadata.dc.description.unidade:	Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contabilidade e Gestão de Políticas Públicas (FACE) Departamento de Ciências Contábeis e Atuariais (FACE CCA)
metadata.dc.description.ppg:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25411-z
metadata.dc.relation.publisherversion:	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-023-25411-z
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