http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/46369| Fichier | Description | Taille | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARTIGO_CulturaPodeEvoluir.pdf | 249,12 kB | Adobe PDF | Voir/Ouvrir |
| Titre: | A cultura pode evoluir? |
| Autre(s) titre(s): | Can culture evolve? |
| Auteur(s): | Abrantes, Paulo Cesar Coelho |
| metadata.dc.identifier.orcid: | https:// orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-970 |
| metadata.dc.contributor.affiliation: | Universidade de Brasília |
| Assunto:: | Evolução cultural Populações darwinianas Populações culturais Seleção cultural Teoria da dupla herança Memética |
| Date de publication: | 2023 |
| Référence bibliographique: | ABRANTES, Paulo C. A cultura pode evoluir?. Trans/Form/Ação, Marília, v. 46, p.427-464, 2023. Edição Especial 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46esp1.p427. Disponível em: https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13641. Acesso em: 23 ago. 2023. |
| Résumé: | O artigo parte de uma distinção entre tipos de descrição que podem ser propostos para uma dinâmica populacional, incluindo uma descrição “darwiniana”, em termos de variação, herança e aptidão diferencial, envolvendo as entidades que compõem a população relevante. Em seguida, propõe-se uma categorização de tipos de populações culturais e investigam-se as condições mais gerais que precisam ser satisfeitas, para que as dinâmicas dessas populações tenham um caráter evolutivo e darwiniano, com ênfase na população composta pelos próprios traços culturais. Destacam-se algumas abordagens da evolução na linhagem hominínea, como a teoria da dupla herança e a memética, que concedem à evolução cultural um lugar privilegiado nos seus cenários. Essas abordagens contribuem, desse modo, para o desenvolvimento de uma teoria geral da evolução cultural, e aqui se comparam, nesse tocante, com outras abordagens. Esses confrontos também permitem ilustrar analogias entre a evolução biológica e a evolução cultural, bem como falhas na analogia. |
| Abstract: | The paper starts with a distinction between kinds of description that can be proposed for a populational dynamics, including a ‘Darwinian’ description, in terms of variation, inheritance and differential fitness, engaging the entities that make up the relevant population. It follows with a categorization of different kinds of cultural populations and an investigation of the most general conditions that have to be fulfilled for an evolutionary and Darwinian dynamics to take place in those populations, especially in the population comprised by the cultural traits themselves. We make salient some approaches to the evolution in the human lineage, such as dual inheritance theory and memetics, that place cultural evolution at the center of their scenarios. In this way, those approaches contribute to the development of a general theory of cultural evolution, and we compare them, in this respect, with other approaches. Those confrontations grant also illustrations of the analogies between biological evolution and cultural evolution, as well as failures in the analogyThe paper starts with a distinction between kinds of description that can be proposed for a populational dynamics, including a ‘Darwinian’ description, in terms of variation, inheritance and differential fitness, engaging the entities that make up the relevant population. It follows with a categorization of different kinds of cultural populations and an investigation of the most general conditions that have to be fulfilled for an evolutionary and Darwinian dynamics to take place in those populations, especially in the population comprised by the cultural traits themselves. We make salient some approaches to the evolution in the human lineage, such as dual inheritance theory and memetics, that place cultural evolution at the center of their scenarios. In this way, those approaches contribute to the development of a general theory of cultural evolution, and we compare them, in this respect, with other approaches. Those confrontations grant also illustrations of the analogies between biological evolution and cultural evolution, as well as failures in the analogy. |
| metadata.dc.description.unidade: | Instituto de Ciências Humanas (ICH) Departamento de Filosofia (ICH FIL) |
| Licença:: | (CC BY) This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46esp1.p427 |
| Collection(s) : | Artigos publicados em periódicos e afins |
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