Title:	Mortality and years of potential life lost due to COVID-19 in Brazil
Authors:	Castro, André Peres Barbosa de Moreira, Marina Figueiredo Bermejo, Paulo Henrique de Souza Rodrigues, Waldecy Prata, David Nadler
metadata.dc.identifier.orcid:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-4000
Assunto::	Covid-19 Expectativa de vida Mortalidade
Issue Date:	18-Jul-2021
Publisher:	MDPI
Citation:	CASTRO, André Peres Barbosa de et al. Mortality and years of potential life lost due to COVID-19 in Brazil. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, v. 18, n. 14, 7626, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147626. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/14/7626.
Abstract:	In November 2020, Brazil ranked third in the number of cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and second in the number of deaths due to the disease. We carried out a descriptive study of deaths, mortality rate, years of potential life lost (YPLL) and excess mortality due to COVID-19, based on SARS-CoV-2 records in SIVEP-Gripe (Ministry of Health of Brazil) from 16 February 2020, to 1 January 2021. In this period, there were 98,025 deaths from COVID-19 in Brazil. Men accounted for 60.5% of the estimated 1.2 million YPLLs. High YPLL averages showed prematurity of deaths. The population aged 45–64 years (both sexes) represented more than 50% of all YPLLs. Risk factors were present in 69.5% of deaths, with heart disease, diabetes and obesity representing the most prevalent comorbidities in both sexes. Indigenous people had the lowest number of deaths and the highest average YPLL. However, in indigenous people, pregnant women and mothers had an average YPLL of over 35 years. The excess mortality for Brazil was estimated at 122,914 deaths (9.2%). The results show that the social impacts of YPLL due to COVID-19 are different depending on gender, race and risk factors. YPLL and excess mortality can be used to guide the prioritization of health interventions, such as prioritization of vaccination, lockdowns, or distribution of facial masks for the most vulnerable populations.
metadata.dc.description.unidade:	Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contabilidade e Gestão de Políticas Públicas (FACE) Departamento de Administração (FACE ADM)
Licença::	Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147626
Appears in Collections:	Artigos publicados em periódicos e afins UnB - Covid-19

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