Título :	Fungal community structure as an indicator of soil agricultural management effects in the Cerrado
Autor :	Valadares-Pereira, Alana de Almeida Oliveira, Eláiny Cristina Alves Martins Navarrete, Acacio Aparecido Oliveira Junior, Waldesse Piragé de Tsai, Siu Mui Peluzio, Joenes Mucci Morais, Paula Benevides de
Assunto::	Solos Ecologia Solos - fungos
Fecha de publicación :	2017
Editorial :	Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Citación :	VALADARES-PEREIRA, Alana de Almeida et al. Fungal community structure as an indicator of soil agricultural management effects in the Cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, v. 41, e0160489, 2017. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100426&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Acesso em: 22 fev. 2018. Epub Nov 09, 2017. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20160489.
Abstract:	Forest-to-agriculture conversion and soil management practices for soybean cropping are frequently performed in the Cerrado (Brazilian tropical savanna). However, the effects of these practices on the soil microbial communities are still unknown. We evaluated and compared the fungal community structure in soil from soybean cropland with soil under native Cerrado vegetation at different times of the year in the Tocantins State. Soil samples were collected in two periods after planting (December) and in two periods during the soybean reproductive growth stage (February). Concomitantly, soil samples were collected from an area under native Cerrado vegetation surrounding the agricultural area. The soil DNA was analyzed using a fingerprinting method termed Automated Ribosomal Intergenic Space Analysis (ARISA) to assess the fungal community structure in the soil. Differences in the fungal community structure in the soil were found when comparing soybean cropland with the native vegetation (R = 0.932 for sampling 1 and R = 0.641 for sampling 2). Changes in the fungal community structure after management practices for soybean planting in Cerrado areas were related to changes in soil properties, mainly in copper, calcium, and iron contents, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, and calcium to magnesium ratio. These results show the changes in the fungal community structure in the soil as an effect of agricultural soil management in Cerrado vegetation in the state of Tocantins.
Licença::	Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo - This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0). Fonte: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100426&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 22 fev. 2018.
DOI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20160489
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