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dc.contributor.authorBrito, Darlan Quinta-
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Carlos Henke-
dc.contributor.authorOliveira Filho, Eduardo Cyrino-
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-22T15:47:08Z-
dc.date.available2024-10-22T15:47:08Z-
dc.date.issued2024-07-29-
dc.identifier.citationBRITO, Darlan Quinta; OLIVEIRA, Carlos Henke; OLIVEIRA FILHO, Eduardo Cyrino. Acute toxicity of commercial wildfire retardants to two daphniid species (Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia magna). Toxics 2024, v. 12, n. 8, 548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12080548. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/8/548. Acesso em: 22 ourt. 2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/50656-
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.publisherMDPIpt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.titleAcute toxicity of commercial wildfire retardants to two daphniid species (Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia magna)pt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordIncêndios florestais - prevenção e controlept_BR
dc.subject.keywordÁguapt_BR
dc.subject.keywordMicrocrustáceospt_BR
dc.rights.license© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12080548pt_BR
dc.description.abstract1In the face of global climate change, there has been an increase in wildfires around the world, highlighting the need for improved firefighting techniques, such as the use of fire retardants (FRs). These products can enter aquatic systems directly or through runoff, posing potential risks to aquatic biota. In this study, the acute toxicity (24-h/48-h EC50) of three distinct FRs (N-Borate, N-Phosphate+, and N-Phosphate−) was assessed on the immobility of freshwater microcrustaceans Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia magna. The toxicity of the FRs varied up to two orders of magnitude, all of which presented risks to cladocerans even at dilutions much below those recommended by their manufacturers. Among the tested FRs, N-Phosphate− emerged as the most harmful to both species. Specifically, for C. dubia, the 24 h EC50 was 0.005% and the 48 h EC50 was 0.0019%, while for D. magna, 24 h EC50 was 0.003% and the 48 h EC50 was 0.0023%. With the increasing use of FRs for wildfire control, our study highlights the toxicity of newly formulated FRs to daphniid species and emphasizes the need for further evidence-based evaluations of their effects on freshwater ecosystems, which is crucial for choosing FRs that pose the lowest hazard to zooplankton communities.pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasília, Faculty UnB at Planaltinapt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasília, Department of Ecologypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationEmbrapa Cerradospt_BR
dc.description.unidadeFaculdade UnB Planaltina (FUP)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeInstituto de Ciências Biológicas (IB)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeDepartamento de Ecologia (IB ECL)pt_BR
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