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dc.contributor.authorGomes, Juliano de Andrade-
dc.contributor.authorSouza, Diego Mendes de-
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Karina Diniz-
dc.contributor.authorGallassi, Andrea Donatti-
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-04T11:34:19Z-
dc.date.available2024-09-04T11:34:19Z-
dc.date.issued2022-07-14-
dc.identifier.citationGOMES, Juliano de Andrade et al. Psychoactive substances use before suicide: detailed analysis of all cases that occurred in the Brazilian Federal District in a 10-years period. BMC Psychiatry, [S. l.], v. 22, 467, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04082-z. Disponível em: https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-022-04082-z. Acesso em: 04 set. 2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/50301-
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.publisherBMCpt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.titlePsychoactive substances use before suicide : detailed analysis of all cases that occurred in the Brazilian Federal District in a 10-years periodpt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordSubstâncias psicoativaspt_BR
dc.subject.keywordSuicídiopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordComportamento suicidapt_BR
dc.subject.keywordSuicídio - prevençãopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordEpidemiologiapt_BR
dc.rights.license© The Author(s) 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativeco mmons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04082-zpt_BR
dc.description.abstract1Background: Psychoactive substances (PASs) are an important risk factor for suicide. This study investigated the sociodemographic characteristics, data related to the suicidal behavior, the methods employed, the circumstances of the events, and the use of PASs before dying in all suicides that occurred between 2005–2014 in the Brazilian Federal District, comparing cases with positive and negative detection for PASs in the post-mortem analysis to identify groups at greatest risk. Methods: A population-based, observational, cross-sectional study with an analytical aspect was conducted with suicides cases collected from local police, which toxicological examination was performed (headspace gas chroma- tographic-mass spectrometry-HS-GC/MS) for detection of ethanol and methanol in blood samples; immunoassay for other substances (cocaine, marijuana, benzodiazepine). Results: The results showed that the increase in the suicide rate was 10 × greater than the population growth, and 44% of the individuals used PASs before suicide. Individuals are more likely to die by suicide at home, be male, have tried before, and change their behavior days before death; they choose to hang as the method and are influenced by alcohol. Conclusion: Identifying what sociodemographic characteristics are associated with a fatal suicide attempt among individuals who use PASs and those who do not use and those who have/do not have mental disorders and what methods are employed could be employed as a path to better interventions. Thus, prevention actions could be planned and directed to individuals with greater risk.pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-765Xpt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-971Xpt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-0553pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-485Xpt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationCivil Police of the Brazilian Federal District, Forensic Institutept_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationCivil Police of the Brazilian Federal District, Forensic Institutept_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Campinas, School of Medical Sciences, Division of Psychiatrypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Faculty of Ceilândia, Postgraduate Program of Sciences and Health Technologypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Faculty of Ceilândia, Center of Drugs and Associated Vulnerabilitiespt_BR
dc.description.unidadeFaculdade UnB Ceilândia (FCE)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeCurso de Terapia Ocupacional (FCE-TER)pt_BR
dc.description.ppgPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúdept_BR
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