Título:	Influence of occupational stress on the body mass index of hospital workers : a systematic review
Autor(es):	Lira, Carlos Rodrigo Nascimento de Akutsu, Rita de Cássia Coelho de Almeida Coelho, Lorene Gonçalves Silva, Karine Brito Beck da Pitangueira, Jacqueline Costa Dias Zandonadi, Renata Puppin Costa, Priscila Ribas de Farias
ORCID:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-7617 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-5353 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0370-3089
Afiliação do autor:	Federal University of Bahia, School of Nutrition University of Brasilia, Department of Nutrition Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, Health Science Centre Federal University of Bahia, School of Nutrition Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, Health Science Centre University of Brasilia, Department of Nutrition Federal University of Bahia, School of Nutrition
Assunto:	Stress ocupacional Índice de massa corporal (IMC) Saúde e trabalho
Data de publicação:	12-Set-2023
Editora:	MDPI
Referência:	LIRA, Carlos Rodrigo Nascimento de et al. Influence of occupational stress on the body mass index of hospital workers : a systematic review. Nutrients, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 18, 12 set. 2023. DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15183944. Dispnível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/18/3944. Acesso em: 27 março 2024.
Abstract:	This systematic review aimed to identify the influence of occupational stress on the body mass index of hospital workers. After registering the protocol at PROSPERO (CRD42022331846), we started this systematic review following a search in seven databases, gray literature, as well as manual search and contact with specialists. The selection of studies was performed independently by two evaluators following the inclusion criteria: observational studies evaluating adult hospital workers, in which occupational stress was considered exposure and body composition as a result. The risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal checklist. We used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation to grade the certainty of the evidence. Qualitative results were presented and synthesized through a qualitative approach, with simplified information in a narrative form. A total of 12 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included. This review comprised 10,885 workers (2312 men; 1582 women; and 6991 workers whose gender was not identified). Ten studies were carried out only with health workers, and two included workers from other sectors besides health workers. This review showed a relationship between occupational stress and changes in body mass index in hospital workers. However, most studies presented a moderate or high risk of bias and low quality of the evidence. These findings can be useful for clinical practice, administrators and leaders and provide insights for future research in the field of worker health in the hospital setting.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde (FS) Departamento de Nutrição (FS NUT)
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição Humana
Licença:	© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15183944
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