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dc.contributor.authorSilva, Felipe Deodato da Silva e-
dc.contributor.authorCarvaheiro, Luísa G.-
dc.contributor.authorAguirre Gutiérrez, Jésus-
dc.contributor.authorLucotte, M.-
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Karlo Guidoni-
dc.contributor.authorMertens, Frédéric-
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-24T13:56:05Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-24T13:56:05Z-
dc.date.issued2021-03-10-
dc.identifier.citationSILVA et al. Virtual pollination trade uncovers global dependence on biodiversity of developing countries. Science Advances, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 11, abe6636, 10 mar. 2021. DOI: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe6636. Disponível em: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe6636. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2023.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio2.unb.br/jspui/handle/10482/46906-
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Sciencept_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.titleVirtual pollination trade uncovers global dependence on biodiversity of developing countriespt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordPolinização - comérciopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordPaíses em desenvolvimentopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordBiodiversidadept_BR
dc.rights.licenseCopyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe6636pt_BR
dc.description.abstract1Nations’ food consumption patterns are increasingly globalized and trade dependent. Natural resources used for agriculture (e.g., water, pollinators) are hence being virtually exchanged across countries. Inspired by the virtual water concept, we, herein, propose the concept of virtual biotic pollination flow as an indicator of countries’ mu- tual dependence on biodiversity-based ecosystem services and provide an online tool to visualize trade flow. Using information on 55 pollinator-dependent crop markets (2001–2015), we show that countries with higher development level demand high levels of biodiversity-based services to sustain their consumption patterns. Such patterns are supported by importation of virtual biotic pollination (up to 40% of national imports of pollinator- dependent crops) from developing countries, stimulating cropland expansion. Quantifying virtual pollination flow can help develop new global socioeconomic policies to meet the interconnected challenges of biodiversity loss, ecosystem health, and social justice.pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-9493pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-979Xpt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-3229pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-8467pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1449-8140pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grossopt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationFederal University of Goiás, Department of Ecologypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Lisbon, Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changept_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Oxford, Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environmentpt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationBiodiversity Dynamics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlandspt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationGEOTOP, Université du Quebec à Montreal, Institute of Environmental Sciencespt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationFederal University of Goiás, Graduate Program in Ecology and Evolutionpt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasília, Center of Sustainable Developmentpt_BR
dc.description.unidadeCentro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CDS)pt_BR
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